EASTER
Easter is a Christian festival and holiday celebrating
the resurrection
of Jesus Christ on the third day after his
crucifixion at Calvary as described in the New Testament. Easter is the
culmination of the Passion of
Christ, preceded by Lent, a forty-day period of fasting, prayer, and penance.
The last week of Lent is called Holy Week, and it contains the days of the Easter Triduum, including Maundy Thursday (also known as Holy Thursday), commemorating the Last Supper and its preceding washing,
as well as Good Friday, commemorating the crucifixion
and death of Jesus. Easter is followed by a fifty-day
period called Eastertide, or the Easter Season, ending with Pentecost Sunday.
Easter customs vary across the Christian world, and include sunrise services, exclaiming thePaschal greeting, clipping the
church and decorating Easter eggs, a symbol of the empty tomb. Additional customs that have become associated with Easter and are
observed by both Christians and some non-Christians include egg hunting, the Easter Bunny, and Easter parades.
Easter
celebrations around the world
Many Americans follow the tradition of coloring
hard-boiled eggs and giving baskets of candy. The Easter Bunny is a popular legendary anthropomorphic Easter
gift-giving character analogous to Santa Claus in American culture. On Easter Monday, the President
of the United States holds an annual Easter egg roll on the White House lawn
for young children. New York City holds an annual Easter parade on Easter
Sunday.
Some European and other countries in the world also
have Easter Monday as a public holiday. In Canada, both Easter Sunday and
Easter Monday are public holidays. In province of Quebec, either Good Friday or
Easter Monday (although most companies give both) are statutory holidays. Two
days before Easter Sunday, on Good Friday, is a public holiday as well.
In Denmark, Finland, Norway
and Sweden, both Easter Sunday and Easter Monday are public holidays.
In the Netherlands both Easter Sunday and Easter
Monday are public holidays. Like first and second Christmas Day they are both
considered Sundays, which results in a first and a second Easter Sunday, after
which the week continues to a Tuesday.
In the United States, Easter Sunday is a flag day but because Easter falls on a Sunday, which is already a non-working
day for federal and state employees, it has not been designated as a federal or
state holiday.
Some retail stores, shopping malls, and restaurants
are closed on Easter Sunday, although this practice is declining. Good Friday, which occurs two days before Easter Sunday, is a
holiday in 12 states. Even in states where Good Friday is not a holiday, many
financial institutions, stock markets, and public schools are closed.